Gemstone Education - Diamond: The most precious of gems

 Diamonds are among the most valuable substances on Earth. Their incomparable brilliance, elegance, durability and mystery have captivated our imaginations for thousands of years. Given the endless tradition and mysrique behind this royal stone, it's no wonder it has become a symbol of the ultimate gift of love and romance.

 

Not only is the diamond an overwhelming choice for potential brides and grooms choosing engagement rings and wedding bands, but the gemstone is also the birthstone for the month of April. Diamonds are also recommended Opal Rings for couples celebrating their 10th, 60th, and 75th wedding anniversaries.

 

Buying a large piece of diamond opal jewelry, such as an engagement or anniversary ring, can be one of the most expensive purchases many of us will ever make. This is why it is so important to understand the elements of diamond quality and price, remember that the value of a stone is determined by the 4 C's weight, cut, color, clarity and carat.

 

Cut refers to the execution of the diamond's design, the skill with which it was cut, the quality of the polish, and the overall symmetry of the stone. Diamond grinding wheels are generally classified as ideal, excellent, very good, good, fair or poor. A well-cut diamond brings out the inner luster of the stone and projects the maximum amount of fire and sparkle. A poorly cut diamond allows light to escape from the sides or bottom, which is reflected back to the eye, resulting in a dull diamond that may even have dead spots inside.

 

As a general rule, the whiter the stone, the greater its value. Even a slight tinge of yellow or brown can have a negative impact on the value of the stone. Most diamonds are graded on the GIA color scale, which begins with "D" for colorless and continues to "Z," with color becoming more visible as you move down the alphabet. opal necklace in the D - F color ranges are considered the most valuable because they are the rarest.

 

Clarity refers to the presence of surface or internal defects in a diamond caused during its formation. The outer marks are known as spots, while the inner ones are called inclusions. Diamonds are graded by clarity on a scale from 'FL, for Flawless (no flaws or inclusions visible at 10x magnification) to 'I' for Imperfect (inclusions are visible to the naked eye), with many grades and sub-grades in between. Of course, the best diamonds are flawless, but these stones are exceptionally rare and therefore very expensive.

 

A carat is a measure of a diamond's weight. For example, a half carat diamond would be 50 pointers and so on. In general, larger diamonds are more rare and have a higher value per carat. However, other factors such as cut, color and clarity come into play when determining a diamond's value. It is quite possible that a smaller stone of exceptional cut, color and clarity will command more value in these areas than a larger stone of only average quality.

 


There are even fancy natural colored diamonds in red, pink, blue, green, yellow, brown and more. They vary in color saturation or saturation from "faint" to "vibrant", with the second grade reserved for diamonds with the most vivid and deepest saturation. The value of a fancy colored diamond depends largely on the rarity of its color; for example, red and green are rarer than yellow and brown; color saturation; and purity of color, whether the color is bright and clear or clouded by hints of other primary colors. Top grade luxury diamonds are extremely rare and can command huge prices. Probably the most famous colored diamond is the Hope Diamond, a 45.52-carat dark blue gem housed in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.

 

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