Coober Pedy is undoubtedly one of the most unique destinations in Australia. Set in a harsh, arid landscape often compared to Mars, this landlocked mining town, where many people live underground, is the source of most of the world's production of precious Opal Jewelry for sale.
Coober Pedy is located about 850 kilometers north of Adelaide in the remote outback of Australia. The name Coober Pedy comes from the local Aboriginal language, Kupa meaning "white man" and Piti meaning "hole" and translates as "white guys hole in the ground", reflecting the fact that Coober Pedy is the fire opal necklace gold capital of Australia. world. It also reflects the fact that many residents live in houses dug underground due to the extreme climatic conditions of the area.
Opal Cufflinks mining began in Coober Pedy in 1915 and continues today. In that time, the inland city has developed into one of the most unique places in Australia and possibly the world. A cosmopolitan city with 3,500 inhabitants of more than 45 different nationalities, today it is a relaxed and friendly city characterized by cultural tolerance, diversity and acceptance.
In addition to above-ground accommodation, visitors can also find a range of underground accommodation for those who prefer it. As well as underground shops, museums, art galleries and mines, there are many often luxurious underground houses to explore.
Coober Pedy has a typical semi-desert climate. Between April and October, the weather is pleasant with mild daytime temperatures of 16 to 20 C, but cool desert nights. From November to March, summer temperatures are hot, ranging from 35 to 45 C and occasionally reaching 50 C. No wonder the locals prefer to live in the relative comfort of underground houses! Annual rainfall is unpredictable and minimal, averaging around 175 millimeters.
Originally known as the Stuart Range Opal Field (after early explorer John McDouall Stuart, the first European explorer to traverse the area in 1858), the name was changed to Coober Pedy in 1920.
After the completion of the transcontinental railway in 1917, many construction workers moved to Coober Pedy and were followed by soldiers returning from WW1. Conditions were harsh, water and supplies had to be transported over long distances and in difficult conditions. . The introduction of large underground water tanks improved the situation only marginally, as the water requirement was only 60 liters per week.
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